{"id":22085160,"date":"2024-09-29T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ba\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:51:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"Islamic Products and Contracts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22085160\" class=\"elementor elementor-22085160 elementor-13862785\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22f612a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22f612a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86631cd\" data-id=\"86631cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed59245 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed59245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Islamic Products for Non-Bank Financial Activities (NBFA)<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non-Bank Financial Activities refer to operations associated with capital market activities\u2014which include Sukuk, Islamic investment funds, and portfolio management\u2014as well as non-bank financing activities, comprising consumer finance, SME and micro-enterprise finance, financial leasing, factoring, and real estate finance, in addition to insurance.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The expanding role of Islamic finance in both Islamic and Western nations has driven the creation of innovative products for the aforementioned activities, developed in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To this end, the FRA has focused on activating Islamic financing tools and mechanisms by establishing a comprehensive legal, supervisory, and regulatory framework from both Sharia and technical perspectives. A key milestone was Decision No. 176 of 2022, which regulated the formation of Central and Sub-Sharia Supervisory Committees. These committees are responsible for the Sharia-certification of Sukuk and products offered by companies operating in Sharia-compliant non-bank financial activities.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since the establishment of the Central Sharia Supervisory Committee, a number of products and their associated contracts have been certified, including Musharaka (Partnership), Murabaha (Cost-Plus), and Ijarah (Leasing) contracts for consumer finance, SME\/micro-enterprise finance, and real estate finance. Several additional products are currently under review.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The FRA aims to further develop these instruments to stimulate non-bank financial markets and meet the diverse requirements of investors and clients, following the proven success of these mechanisms in various international markets.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5af06c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5af06c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c92094f\" data-id=\"c92094f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a187df7 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"a187df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1691\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Templates and Model Contracts<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1692\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Companies Licensed to Provide Islamic Finance Products in the Consumer Finance Sector<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1693\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1693\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Companies Licensed to Provide Islamic Finance Products in the Microfinance Sector<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1694\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1694\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Research studies<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Templates and Model Contracts<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1691\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1691\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0639\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643-1.pdf\">Micro-Musharaka Mutanaqisa (Diminishing Partnership) Contract\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0639\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0647-\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631.pdf\">Micro-Murabaha (Cost-Plus) Purchase Order Contract\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0647-\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a-1.pdf\">Model Murabaha Contract for Consumer Finance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643.pdf\"> Model Lease-to-Own (Ijarah Muntahia Bittamleek) Template<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643.pdf\">Model Investment Agency (Wakala bi al-Istithmar) Template for Microfinance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Companies Licensed to Provide Islamic Finance Products in the Consumer Finance Sector<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1692\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1692\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><table style=\"width: 97.324%; height: 368px;\" width=\"503\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 80px;\"><td style=\"width: 11.1833%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>No.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 13.3767%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>License Number<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 19.9238%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>License Date<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 24.9322%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Company Name<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 43.9585%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Product Name<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 80px;\"><td style=\"width: 11.1833%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"29\"><p>1<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 13.3767%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"67\"><p>48<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 19.9238%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"99\"><p>2024\/5\/19<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 24.9322%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>B.Tech Consumer Finance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 43.9585%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Islamic Murabaha<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 80px;\"><td style=\"width: 11.1833%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"29\"><p>2<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 13.3767%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"67\"><p>43<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 19.9238%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"99\"><p>2023\/1\/30<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 24.9322%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Aman Consumer Finance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 43.9585%; height: 80px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Islamic Murabaha<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 128px;\"><td style=\"width: 11.1833%; height: 128px; text-align: center;\" width=\"29\"><p>3<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 13.3767%; height: 128px; text-align: center;\"><p>27<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 19.9238%; height: 128px; text-align: center;\"><p>24\/8\/2021<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 24.9322%; height: 128px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Abu Dhabi Islamic Consumer Finance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 43.9585%; height: 128px; text-align: center;\" width=\"125\"><p>Islamic Murabaha<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">For Abu Dhabi Islamic Consumer Finance, the financing contract is currently under review by the Central Sharia Supervisory Committee.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1693\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Companies Licensed to Provide Islamic Finance Products in the Microfinance Sector<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1693\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1693\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"width: 96.8282%; height: 608px;\" width=\"504\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 80px;\"><td style=\"width: 10.5616%; height: 80px;\" width=\"125\"><p>No.<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 17.6932%; height: 80px;\" width=\"125\"><p>License Number<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 12.2256%; height: 80px;\" width=\"125\"><p>License Date<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 30.74%; height: 80px;\" width=\"125\"><p>Company Name<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 80px;\" width=\"125\"><p>Product Name<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 10.5616%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"29\"><p>1<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 17.6932%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"67\"><p>2<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 12.2256%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"99\"><p>23\/8\/2015<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 30.74%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"196\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\">tasaheel finance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Islamic Musharaka<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Islamic Murabaha<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 10.5616%; height: 224px;\" rowspan=\"4\" width=\"29\"><p>2<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 17.6932%; height: 224px;\" rowspan=\"4\" width=\"67\"><p>4<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 12.2256%; height: 224px;\" rowspan=\"4\" width=\"99\"><p>2018\/05\/03<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 30.74%; height: 224px;\" rowspan=\"4\" width=\"196\"><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Aman microfinance<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Musharaka (Micro)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Murabaha (Micro)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Musharaka (SME)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Murabaha (SME)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 80px;\"><td style=\"width: 10.5616%; height: 80px;\" width=\"29\"><p>3<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 17.6932%; height: 80px;\" width=\"67\"><p>19<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 12.2256%; height: 80px;\" width=\"99\"><p>2022\/08\/01<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 30.74%; height: 80px;\" width=\"196\"><p>Maksab -The Egyptian Microfinance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 28.3289%;\" width=\"125\"><p>Economic Finance via Wakala<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 10.5616%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"29\"><p>4<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 17.6932%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"67\"><p>23<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 12.2256%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"99\"><p>2023\/07\/17<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 30.74%; height: 112px;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"196\"><p>ADI MicroFinance<\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Islamic Musharaka<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 56px;\"><td style=\"width: 28.3289%; height: 56px;\" width=\"113\"><p>Islamic Murabaha<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1694\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Research studies<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1694\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1694\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u064a\u063a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-1.pdf\">Fundamentals of Islamic Financing Modes Applied in Islamic Economics<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629-\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645....pdf\">Islamic Microfinance as an Alternative Mechanism for Financing Micro-Enterprises: Successful Global Models<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.pdf\">Crowdfunding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u064a\u063a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a-\u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b-\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0639\u0631\u0636-\u0646....pdf\">Islamic Financing Modes as a Modern Approach to Corporate Financial Policy in Algeria<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tmnf_excerpt\"><p>Islamic Products for Non-Bank Financial Activities (NBFA) Non-Bank Financial Activities refer to operations associated with capital market activities\u2014which include Sukuk, Islamic investment funds, and portfolio management\u2014as well as non-bank financing activities, comprising consumer finance, SME and micro-enterprise finance, financial leasing, factoring, and real estate finance, in addition to insurance. The expanding role of Islamic finance &hellip;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22085160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22085160"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22085160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22216177,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22085160\/revisions\/22216177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22085160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22085160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fra.gov.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22085160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}